Know how the conchshell design became the identity of the Hindu weavers
- 22 Jul 2026
- By Aboron
If you want to know more about the banarsi saree, then don’t go with the manuscripts; talk with the local weavers.They would tell you something which the historian could never dig up.
Whatever you know about the Benarasi saree today, that’s all bookish,
The real knowledge was crushed underneath the dust of Banarasi looms.
You need to dig up more to learn it, understand it, and moreover to value it.
The books written on Banarsi saree can give you the timeline of its evaluation, but they can’t tell you why some weavers make Benarasi with sankha motifs, while others don’t.
Let’s dive into the ocean of Banarasi to know some real facts.
Know why the Hindu weavers started weaving conchshell on the Banarasi Saree
As described in the book, previously, the Benarasi saree was woven only by the Hindu weavers.
Then came the Mughal era, when the Banarasi sarees' identity took a shift as the muslim weavers also started weaving the saree, giving an Islamic touch to the design.
After a prolonged period, the Muslim weavers took over the hegemony in the weaving industry and started torturing the Hindu weavers.
The hindus fleed from their own place and created their own hub far away from the banks of the Benaras.
But born artists never separate themselves from the art. That is why they also started weaving banarasi
But to distinguish their banarasi from others, they started incorporating the Hindu motifs like Shankha (Sacred Sconch Shell), Tota, and Moyna birds in their banarasi saree so that people can distinguish which ones are made by Hindu weavers.
This is how the Hindu symbols started to incorporate in saree motifs.

